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Equal Opportunity Law Information
Equal opportunity is a descriptive term for an approach
intended to give equal access to an environment or benefits, such as education,
employment, health care, or social welfare to all, often with emphasis on
members of various social groups which might have at some time suffered from
discrimination. This can involve the hiring of workers and other such practices.
Social groupings generally emphasized in such a way are those delineated by
aspects of gender, race, or religion.
Equal opportunity practices that are race-blind or gender-blind may be
distinguished from practices that involve or require affirmative action or
reverse discrimination. The United States federal government and various state
and local governments require affirmative action in terms of governmental hiring
and contracting; many other countries make such action illegal.
The method of providing equal opportunity, and the likelihood that such a state
of equality is impossible are aspects of the controversial nature of the concept
of "Equal opportunity".
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